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split-brain

Competing nodes act as the same write authority after losing coordination.

Use this when An old primary resumes writes after a standby has been promoted.

without the term

“The old primary came back after promotion and both servers accept writes. Prevent competing authorities.”

with the term · How do you ask a model for split-brain?

Verify failover fencing: isolate the primary, promote safely, and prove the former primary cannot accept writes.

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What is split-brain?

Split-brain occurs when separated nodes both believe they may own an exclusive role. Conflicting histories can result if both accept writes without the required coordination.

Why does split-brain matter when vibe coding?

An agent can implement promotion on a missed heartbeat without disabling the old writer.

How do you do split-brain?

Use the platform’s election and fencing mechanisms. In a disposable drill, isolate the primary and verify the old authority cannot write after promotion.

What goes wrong with split-brain?

A timeout shows that a node is unreachable, not that it is dead. Deliberate multi-leader replication has a different conflict contract.

Sources for this entry

  • PostgreSQL: Failover

    Promotion, client routing, preventing the old primary from continuing as a writer, and restoring redundancy.

  • Ongaro and Ousterhout: Raft

    Replicated-log consensus, majority voting, safe membership changes, and timing requirements for progress.

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